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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms describes a cell that has two sets of chromosomes?
A
Diploid
B
Polyploid
C
Monoploid
D
Haploid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of chromosome sets. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA. The number of sets of chromosomes in a cell determines its ploidy level.
Step 2: Define the term 'diploid.' A diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent. This is the typical chromosome configuration in somatic (body) cells of most organisms.
Step 3: Define the term 'haploid.' A haploid cell contains only one set of chromosomes. This is the chromosome configuration in gametes (sperm and egg cells).
Step 4: Define the term 'polyploid.' A polyploid cell contains more than two sets of chromosomes. This is common in certain plants and some animal species.
Step 5: Define the term 'monoploid.' A monoploid cell also contains one set of chromosomes, but the term is often used in specific contexts, such as describing organisms with a single set of chromosomes in their entire genome.