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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is false regarding the cell membrane?
A
Proteins embedded in the cell membrane can act as channels or receptors.
B
Cholesterol within the cell membrane helps maintain fluidity.
C
The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances.
D
The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which provides a flexible matrix and creates a semi-permeable barrier between the cell and its environment.
Recognize the role of proteins in the cell membrane: Proteins embedded in the cell membrane serve various functions, including acting as channels for substances to pass through and as receptors for signaling molecules.
Consider the role of cholesterol: Cholesterol molecules are interspersed within the phospholipid bilayer and play a crucial role in maintaining the fluidity of the cell membrane, especially in varying temperatures.
Evaluate the permeability of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is selectively permeable, meaning it allows certain substances to pass through while blocking others. This selective permeability is essential for maintaining homeostasis within the cell.
Identify the false statement: Given the understanding of the cell membrane's structure and function, the statement 'The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances' is false, as the membrane is selectively permeable, not completely impermeable.