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Multiple Choice
How is ATP produced during glycolysis?
A
Through photophosphorylation
B
Through oxidative phosphorylation
C
Through substrate-level phosphorylation
D
Through chemiosmosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Identify the type of phosphorylation involved: Glycolysis involves substrate-level phosphorylation, which is a direct method of synthesizing ATP by transferring a phosphate group from a substrate molecule to ADP.
Differentiate between types of phosphorylation: Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, whereas oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria during the electron transport chain, and photophosphorylation occurs in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis.
Recognize the key enzymes: During glycolysis, enzymes such as phosphoglycerate kinase and pyruvate kinase facilitate substrate-level phosphorylation, leading to the production of ATP.
Summarize the ATP production: In glycolysis, ATP is produced directly through substrate-level phosphorylation, without the involvement of the electron transport chain or chemiosmosis.