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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the organisms in the plant kingdom?
A
They are unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that reproduce by binary fission.
B
They are multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that ingest their food.
C
They are multicellular, autotrophic organisms that perform photosynthesis.
D
They are unicellular, heterotrophic organisms that lack cell walls.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key characteristics of the plant kingdom. Plants are multicellular organisms, meaning they are composed of multiple cells working together to form tissues and organs.
Step 2: Recognize that plants are autotrophic, which means they produce their own food. They achieve this through the process of photosynthesis, where they convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen.
Step 3: Note that plants contain specialized structures such as chloroplasts, which house the pigment chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is essential for capturing light energy during photosynthesis.
Step 4: Understand that plants have cell walls made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection. This is a defining feature of plant cells compared to other kingdoms.
Step 5: Compare the given options and eliminate those that do not match the characteristics of the plant kingdom. For example, plants are not unicellular, prokaryotic, or heterotrophic organisms, nor do they lack cell walls. The correct description is: 'They are multicellular, autotrophic organisms that perform photosynthesis.'