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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true regarding semiconservative DNA replication?
A
Each new DNA molecule consists of two original strands.
B
Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one new strand.
C
DNA replication results in four new strands from one original strand.
D
Each new DNA molecule consists of two new strands.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of semiconservative DNA replication: In semiconservative replication, each of the two new DNA molecules retains one of the original strands and includes one newly synthesized strand.
Visualize the process: Imagine the original DNA double helix. During replication, the two strands separate, and each serves as a template for the formation of a new complementary strand.
Identify the correct statement: Since each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one new strand, the statement 'Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one new strand' is true.
Eliminate incorrect options: The statement 'Each new DNA molecule consists of two original strands' is incorrect because each new molecule has only one original strand. The statement 'DNA replication results in four new strands from one original strand' is incorrect because replication involves two original strands, not one. The statement 'Each new DNA molecule consists of two new strands' is incorrect because each new molecule has one original and one new strand.
Conclude with the correct understanding: Semiconservative replication ensures genetic continuity by preserving one original strand in each new DNA molecule, which is crucial for accurate genetic information transfer.