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Multiple Choice
In the process of ecological succession, what role does a pioneer species play in preparing an area for other organisms?
A
Pioneer species decrease soil moisture by absorbing water.
B
Pioneer species increase soil fertility by fixing nitrogen.
C
Pioneer species reduce biodiversity by outcompeting other species.
D
Pioneer species create shade by growing tall trees.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: It is the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time. There are two main types: primary and secondary succession.
Identify the role of pioneer species: These are the first organisms to colonize a barren or disturbed environment. They are crucial in starting the ecological succession process.
Recognize the characteristics of pioneer species: They are typically hardy species that can withstand harsh conditions and often have adaptations such as nitrogen fixation, which helps improve soil quality.
Analyze how pioneer species prepare the environment: By fixing nitrogen, they increase soil fertility, making it more suitable for other species to inhabit the area.
Consider the impact on biodiversity: While pioneer species prepare the environment for other organisms, they do not necessarily reduce biodiversity; instead, they facilitate the arrival of more diverse species over time.