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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell junction is primarily responsible for preventing the passage of molecules between adjacent animal cells?
A
Gap junctions
B
Desmosomes (macula adherens)
C
Plasmodesmata
D
Tight junctions (zonula occludens)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each type of cell junction mentioned in the problem: Gap junctions, Desmosomes, Plasmodesmata, and Tight junctions.
Gap junctions are specialized intercellular connections that allow the direct transfer of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells, facilitating communication. They do not prevent molecule passage.
Desmosomes (macula adherens) are anchoring junctions that provide mechanical strength by connecting the cytoskeletons of adjacent cells. They do not form a barrier to molecule passage.
Plasmodesmata are channels that connect plant cells, allowing the transport of substances between them. These are not found in animal cells and are not relevant to this question.
Tight junctions (zonula occludens) are specialized connections between adjacent animal cells that create a seal, preventing the passage of molecules and ions through the space between cells. This makes them the correct answer to the question.