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Multiple Choice
In which industry is alcoholic fermentation particularly important?
A
Electronics manufacturing
B
Brewing and winemaking
C
Textile manufacturing
D
Pharmaceutical production
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of alcoholic fermentation. Alcoholic fermentation is a biological process where sugars such as glucose are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast or certain bacteria. This process is anaerobic, meaning it occurs without oxygen.
Step 2: Identify industries where ethanol production is a key component. Ethanol is the primary product of alcoholic fermentation and is used in beverages like beer, wine, and spirits.
Step 3: Recognize that brewing and winemaking rely heavily on alcoholic fermentation. Yeast is used to ferment sugars in grains (for beer) or fruits (for wine) to produce ethanol, which is the alcohol in these beverages.
Step 4: Compare brewing and winemaking to other industries listed in the problem. Electronics manufacturing, textile manufacturing, and pharmaceutical production do not primarily rely on alcoholic fermentation for their processes.
Step 5: Conclude that brewing and winemaking are the industries where alcoholic fermentation is particularly important, as it is central to the production of alcoholic beverages.