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Multiple Choice
What do the domains Bacteria and Archaea have in common?
A
Both have peptidoglycan in their cell walls.
B
Both have membrane-bound organelles.
C
Both are capable of photosynthesis.
D
Both lack a nucleus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic characteristics of prokaryotic cells, which include both Bacteria and Archaea. Prokaryotic cells are defined by the absence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Recognize that both Bacteria and Archaea are single-celled organisms that fall under the category of prokaryotes. This means they do not have a nucleus; their genetic material is not enclosed within a nuclear membrane.
Consider the structure of cell walls in Bacteria and Archaea. Bacteria typically have peptidoglycan in their cell walls, whereas Archaea have different cell wall compositions that do not include peptidoglycan.
Evaluate the presence of membrane-bound organelles. Both Bacteria and Archaea lack these organelles, which are characteristic of eukaryotic cells.
Assess the capability of photosynthesis. While some bacteria can perform photosynthesis, it is not a universal trait shared by all Bacteria and Archaea. Therefore, the commonality between these two domains is the lack of a nucleus.