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Multiple Choice
What is assortative mating in the context of non-random mating?
A
A mating pattern where individuals choose partners based on environmental factors.
B
A mating pattern where individuals choose partners randomly without any preference.
C
A mating pattern where individuals choose partners that are genetically different from themselves.
D
A mating pattern where individuals choose partners that are genetically similar to themselves.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of non-random mating, which refers to the selection of mates based on specific criteria rather than by chance.
Assortative mating is a type of non-random mating where individuals select partners that have similar phenotypic traits or genetic characteristics.
Consider the implications of assortative mating: it can lead to increased genetic similarity within a population, potentially affecting genetic diversity.
Differentiate assortative mating from disassortative mating, where individuals choose partners that are genetically different, promoting genetic diversity.
Reflect on examples of assortative mating in nature, such as humans often choosing partners with similar height or educational background, which can illustrate the concept.