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Multiple Choice
In cellular respiration, the reaction that releases energy for use by the cell primarily occurs in which site?
A
Ribosome
B
Mitochondria
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions that convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and release waste products.
Identify the main stages of cellular respiration: The process includes glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Each stage occurs in specific locations within the cell.
Recognize the role of mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they are the site where most ATP is generated during cellular respiration, particularly during the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Differentiate between cellular organelles: Understand that ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, the Golgi apparatus in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins, and the nucleus in storing genetic information. None of these are directly involved in the energy release during cellular respiration.
Conclude the site of energy release: Based on the understanding of cellular respiration and the role of mitochondria, identify mitochondria as the primary site where energy is released for use by the cell.