Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body in the human circulatory system?
A
Left ventricle
B
Right atrium
C
Pulmonary artery
D
Superior vena cava
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure and function of the human heart. The heart has four chambers: two atria (right and left) and two ventricles (right and left). Each chamber has a specific role in circulating blood.
Recall the pathway of blood circulation in the human body. Oxygenated blood is pumped from the heart to the rest of the body, while deoxygenated blood is returned to the heart to be sent to the lungs for oxygenation.
Identify the role of the left ventricle. The left ventricle is the chamber responsible for pumping oxygenated blood into the aorta, which then distributes it to the rest of the body.
Eliminate incorrect options based on their roles: The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body, the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, and the superior vena cava returns deoxygenated blood to the heart.
Conclude that the left ventricle is the correct structure responsible for pumping oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.