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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the center of the cell?
A
Anaphase
B
Telophase
C
Metaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
During metaphase, the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the center of the cell. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the cell begins to divide into two separate cells.