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Multiple Choice
Which substance is required by plants for photosynthesis and is released into the environment by animals as a waste product?
A
Glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$)
B
Oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$)
C
Nitrogen ($\mathrm{N_2}$)
D
Carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, using carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$) to produce glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$).
Step 2: Recognize the role of carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) in photosynthesis. It is one of the key reactants that plants absorb from the environment to synthesize glucose during the Calvin cycle.
Step 3: Understand the relationship between animals and plants. Animals release carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) as a waste product during cellular respiration, which is then utilized by plants for photosynthesis.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options. Glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) is a product of photosynthesis, not a required substance. Oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) is also a product of photosynthesis, and nitrogen ($\mathrm{N_2}$) is not directly involved in the photosynthesis process.
Step 5: Conclude that carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) is the correct answer, as it is required by plants for photosynthesis and is released into the environment by animals as a waste product.