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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the overall process of mitosis?
A
The fusion of two haploid cells to form a diploid zygote
B
The process by which gametes are produced through two rounds of cell division
C
The replication of DNA without subsequent cell division
D
The division of a eukaryotic cell's nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter nuclei. It is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
Step 2: Compare the given options to the definition of mitosis. Eliminate options that describe processes unrelated to mitosis, such as the fusion of haploid cells (which describes fertilization) or the production of gametes (which describes meiosis).
Step 3: Recognize that mitosis involves the replication of DNA followed by the division of the nucleus. This ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Step 4: Identify the correct option that matches the definition of mitosis. The correct description is 'The division of a eukaryotic cell's nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei.'
Step 5: Reinforce the understanding by noting that mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm to form two separate cells.