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Multiple Choice
Luteinizing hormone (LH) within the female reproductive system directly influences which of the following processes?
A
Estrogen synthesis in the hypothalamus
B
Implantation of the embryo
C
Ovulation
D
Follicle development
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of luteinizing hormone (LH) in the female reproductive system. LH is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a critical role in regulating the menstrual cycle and reproductive processes.
Recall that LH is responsible for triggering ovulation, which is the release of a mature egg (oocyte) from the ovarian follicle. This process typically occurs around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle.
Differentiate between the processes listed in the question. Estrogen synthesis occurs primarily in the ovaries, not the hypothalamus, and is influenced by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and LH. Implantation of the embryo happens after ovulation and fertilization, and is not directly influenced by LH.
Recognize that follicle development is primarily stimulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), while LH contributes to the final maturation of the follicle and the subsequent ovulation process.
Conclude that the correct process directly influenced by LH is ovulation, as LH surge is the key event that triggers the release of the egg from the follicle.