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Multiple Choice
In an aquatic ecosystem, what name is given to the region where photosynthesis can occur?
A
Photic zone
B
Aphotic zone
C
Abyssal zone
D
Benthic zone
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. It requires sunlight to occur.
Identify the regions of an aquatic ecosystem: The ecosystem is divided into zones based on light penetration. These include the photic zone, aphotic zone, abyssal zone, and benthic zone.
Define the photic zone: The photic zone is the upper layer of water in an aquatic ecosystem where sunlight penetrates sufficiently to support photosynthesis.
Contrast the photic zone with other zones: The aphotic zone is deeper and lacks sufficient light for photosynthesis. The abyssal zone is the deepest part of the ocean, and the benthic zone refers to the bottom surface of the aquatic ecosystem.
Conclude that photosynthesis can only occur in the photic zone due to the availability of sunlight, which is essential for the process.