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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a true statement about sexual versus asexual reproduction?
A
Asexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes.
B
Sexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the parent.
C
Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity among offspring.
D
Asexual reproduction always requires two parents.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key differences between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg), while asexual reproduction does not involve gametes and typically results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Asexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes.' This is incorrect because gamete fusion is a characteristic of sexual reproduction, not asexual reproduction.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Sexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the parent.' This is incorrect because sexual reproduction results in genetic diversity due to the combination of genetic material from two parents.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity among offspring.' This is correct because the process of meiosis and fertilization introduces genetic variation, which is a key advantage of sexual reproduction.
Step 5: Assess the fourth statement: 'Asexual reproduction always requires two parents.' This is incorrect because asexual reproduction typically involves a single parent, producing offspring that are clones of the parent.