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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a biofilm commonly found in prokaryotes?
A
Dental plaque
B
Mitochondria
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Chloroplasts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a biofilm: A biofilm is a structured community of microorganisms encapsulated within a self-produced matrix, adhering to surfaces. Biofilms are commonly found in prokaryotes, such as bacteria.
Identify the options given: Dental plaque, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic reticulum, Chloroplasts.
Recognize that mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and chloroplasts are organelles found in eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotes.
Consider dental plaque: Dental plaque is a type of biofilm that forms on the teeth. It consists of bacteria and their extracellular products, making it a common example of a biofilm in prokaryotes.
Conclude that dental plaque is the correct example of a biofilm commonly found in prokaryotes, as it fits the definition and characteristics of a biofilm.