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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a feature that mitosis and meiosis have in common?
A
Both involve the duplication of DNA before cell division.
B
Both occur only in gamete-producing cells.
C
Both result in daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
D
Both produce four genetically unique daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four genetically unique daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Review the stages of both mitosis and meiosis. Both processes begin with the duplication of DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle, ensuring that the genetic material is prepared for division.
Analyze the options provided in the question. For example, 'Both involve the duplication of DNA before cell division' is accurate because DNA replication occurs in both processes during the S phase.
Eliminate incorrect options. For instance, 'Both occur only in gamete-producing cells' is incorrect because mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells, not just gamete-producing cells. Similarly, 'Both result in daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell' applies only to meiosis, not mitosis.
Confirm the correct answer by matching the shared feature of mitosis and meiosis: 'Both involve the duplication of DNA before cell division.' This is the commonality between the two processes.