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Multiple Choice
Which of the following human cells contains a gene that specifies eye color?
A
Skin cell
B
Platelet
C
Neuron
D
Red blood cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that all human cells, except for mature red blood cells, contain a complete set of DNA, which includes all the genes present in the human genome.
Recognize that mature red blood cells do not contain a nucleus and therefore do not have DNA. This means they do not contain any genes, including those specifying eye color.
Consider that skin cells, neurons, and platelets all contain a nucleus with DNA, and thus have the gene that specifies eye color.
Recall that platelets are cell fragments derived from megakaryocytes and do not contain a nucleus, so they do not have DNA or genes.
Conclude that both skin cells and neurons contain the gene for eye color, as they both have a nucleus with a complete set of DNA.