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Multiple Choice
How does a haplontic plant population primarily maintain genetic diversity?
A
By undergoing mitosis
B
Through horizontal gene transfer
C
By cloning through asexual reproduction
D
Through sexual reproduction involving gametes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the life cycle of haplontic organisms: In haplontic life cycles, the main form is haploid, and the diploid stage is limited to the zygote, which undergoes meiosis to produce haploid cells.
Recognize the role of sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote, which then undergoes meiosis to produce genetically diverse haploid offspring.
Identify the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four genetically distinct haploid cells from one diploid cell. This process introduces genetic variation through mechanisms such as crossing over and independent assortment.
Consider the genetic diversity: Sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity because it combines genetic material from two different parents, leading to offspring with unique genetic combinations.
Conclude the primary method: In haplontic plant populations, genetic diversity is primarily maintained through sexual reproduction involving gametes, as this process introduces new genetic combinations and variations.