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Multiple Choice
Which two of the following provide compelling evidence supporting the theory of evolution?
A
Fossil records and homologous structures
B
Plate tectonics and ocean currents
C
Daily weather changes and lunar phases
D
Mendelian inheritance and photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the theory of evolution: It explains how species change over time through mechanisms like natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation. Evidence supporting this theory often comes from biological and geological observations.
Analyze the options provided: Fossil records and homologous structures are directly related to biological changes over time, while plate tectonics and ocean currents, daily weather changes and lunar phases, and Mendelian inheritance and photosynthesis are not directly tied to evolutionary evidence.
Fossil records: Fossils provide a chronological record of past organisms, showing transitions between species and supporting the idea of common ancestry. For example, transitional fossils like Archaeopteryx link birds and reptiles.
Homologous structures: These are anatomical features shared by different species due to common ancestry. For instance, the forelimbs of humans, whales, and bats have similar bone structures despite differing functions, indicating evolutionary relationships.
Conclude that fossil records and homologous structures are compelling evidence for evolution because they directly demonstrate changes in species over time and shared ancestry, which are central to the theory of evolution.