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Multiple Choice
Estuaries serve which important role for marine ecosystems?
A
They act as nurseries for many marine species.
B
They are the main producers of atmospheric oxygen.
C
They prevent all forms of water pollution.
D
They are the primary source of deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of estuaries: Estuaries are coastal areas where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with saltwater from the ocean, creating a unique and dynamic environment.
Recognize the ecological importance of estuaries: They provide a habitat rich in nutrients and shelter, making them ideal for the growth and development of juvenile marine species.
Evaluate the options provided: Analyze each statement to determine its relevance to the role of estuaries. For example, estuaries are not the main producers of atmospheric oxygen, nor do they prevent all forms of water pollution or serve as the primary source of deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
Focus on the correct role: Estuaries act as nurseries for many marine species because they offer protection from predators and abundant food resources, which are crucial for the early life stages of many organisms.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the ecological characteristics of estuaries, the correct answer is that they act as nurseries for many marine species, supporting biodiversity and the sustainability of marine ecosystems.