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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a characteristic of active transport?
A
Occurs without the use of cellular energy
B
Involves carrier proteins
C
Requires energy input
D
Moves substances against their concentration gradient
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of active transport: Active transport is a cellular process in which substances are moved across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
Recognize the role of energy in active transport: Active transport requires an input of energy, usually in the form of ATP, because it is moving substances against their natural flow.
Identify the involvement of carrier proteins: Active transport often involves specific carrier proteins that facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
Analyze the given options: Compare each option to the characteristics of active transport. The options are: 'Occurs without the use of cellular energy', 'Involves carrier proteins', 'Requires energy input', and 'Moves substances against their concentration gradient'.
Determine which option does not fit: Since active transport requires energy, the option 'Occurs without the use of cellular energy' is not a characteristic of active transport.