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Multiple Choice
Which inner ear structure is primarily responsible for detecting linear acceleration and deceleration movements of the head?
A
Semicircular canals
B
Cochlea
C
Utricle and saccule
D
Tympanic membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each inner ear structure mentioned in the problem: The semicircular canals detect rotational movements of the head, the cochlea is responsible for hearing, and the tympanic membrane (eardrum) transmits sound vibrations to the middle ear.
Recognize that the utricle and saccule are part of the vestibular system within the inner ear, specifically located in the vestibule.
Learn that the utricle and saccule contain specialized sensory structures called maculae, which are responsible for detecting linear acceleration and deceleration movements of the head.
Understand how the maculae work: They contain hair cells embedded in a gel-like layer with otoliths (tiny calcium carbonate crystals) on top. When the head moves linearly, the otoliths shift due to inertia, bending the hair cells and sending signals to the brain.
Conclude that the utricle and saccule are the correct structures for detecting linear acceleration and deceleration movements of the head, as opposed to the other options provided.