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Multiple Choice
All the following are cardiovascular disease risk factors that can be controlled except:
A
Family history
B
High blood pressure
C
Smoking
D
Physical inactivity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of cardiovascular disease risk factors. These are conditions or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks or strokes.
Step 2: Differentiate between controllable and uncontrollable risk factors. Controllable risk factors are those that can be managed or changed through lifestyle choices or medical interventions, while uncontrollable risk factors are inherent and cannot be altered.
Step 3: Analyze each option provided in the problem: 'Family history,' 'High blood pressure,' 'Smoking,' and 'Physical inactivity.' Determine whether each is controllable or uncontrollable.
Step 4: Recognize that 'Family history' is an uncontrollable risk factor because it is determined by genetics and cannot be changed. In contrast, 'High blood pressure,' 'Smoking,' and 'Physical inactivity' are controllable risk factors because they can be managed through medication, quitting smoking, or increasing physical activity.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Family history,' as it is the only cardiovascular disease risk factor listed that cannot be controlled.