Bacteria (prokaryotic, unicellular organisms with peptidoglycan cell walls), Archaea (prokaryotic, unicellular organisms often found in extreme environments), Eukarya (organisms with eukaryotic cells, including plants, animals, fungi, and protists)
Plantae (multicellular, photosynthetic organisms), Animalia (multicellular, heterotrophic organisms), Fungi (unicellular or multicellular, decomposers)
Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Understand the concept of the three domains of life. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya, which represent the major divisions of life based on cellular structure and genetic differences.
Step 2: Analyze the characteristics of Bacteria. Bacteria are prokaryotic, unicellular organisms that typically have peptidoglycan in their cell walls. They are found in diverse environments and play roles in processes like decomposition and nitrogen fixation.
Step 3: Examine the characteristics of Archaea. Archaea are also prokaryotic and unicellular, but they differ from Bacteria in their genetic makeup and membrane structure. They are often found in extreme environments, such as hot springs or high-salinity areas.
Step 4: Explore the characteristics of Eukarya. Eukarya includes all organisms with eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. This domain encompasses plants, animals, fungi, and protists, which can be unicellular or multicellular.
Step 5: Compare the descriptions provided in the problem to the correct characteristics of each domain. Identify the option that accurately matches the descriptions of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya as outlined in the previous steps.