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Multiple Choice
Which type of prokaryotic organism breaks down dead matter and returns carbon and nitrogen into the environment?
A
Decomposers
B
Pathogens
C
Producers
D
Symbionts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of decomposers in an ecosystem: Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition.
Recognize that decomposers are crucial for recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem, particularly carbon and nitrogen, which are essential elements for life.
Identify that prokaryotic decomposers are primarily bacteria and archaea, which are capable of breaking down complex organic materials into simpler substances.
Differentiate decomposers from other types of organisms: Pathogens cause disease, producers (like plants) create their own food through photosynthesis, and symbionts live in close association with another organism, often benefiting both parties.
Conclude that the type of prokaryotic organism that breaks down dead matter and returns carbon and nitrogen into the environment is a decomposer.