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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the effects of climate change on phenology is true?
A
Phenology refers only to genetic mutations caused by climate change.
B
Phenological events are unaffected by changes in temperature or precipitation.
C
Climate change has no measurable impact on the timing of animal migrations.
D
Climate change can cause earlier flowering times in many plant species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'phenology.' Phenology refers to the study of the timing of biological events in organisms, such as flowering in plants, migration in animals, or breeding cycles, and how these events are influenced by environmental factors like temperature and precipitation.
Step 2: Analyze the first statement: 'Phenology refers only to genetic mutations caused by climate change.' This is incorrect because phenology is not related to genetic mutations but rather to the timing of biological events.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Phenological events are unaffected by changes in temperature or precipitation.' This is incorrect because phenological events are highly sensitive to environmental changes, including temperature and precipitation, which are key drivers of these events.
Step 4: Assess the third statement: 'Climate change has no measurable impact on the timing of animal migrations.' This is incorrect because climate change has been shown to affect the timing of migrations, often causing shifts in migration patterns due to altered environmental cues.
Step 5: Confirm the fourth statement: 'Climate change can cause earlier flowering times in many plant species.' This is correct because rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns due to climate change can lead to earlier flowering times, as plants respond to these environmental cues.