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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about mitosis is true?
A
Mitosis results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.
B
Mitosis includes the pairing of homologous chromosomes.
C
Mitosis is the process by which gametes are produced.
D
Mitosis occurs only in reproductive cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recognize that mitosis does not involve the pairing of homologous chromosomes; this occurs during meiosis, which is a different type of cell division.
Note that mitosis is not the process by which gametes (sperm and egg cells) are produced. Gametes are produced through meiosis, which reduces the chromosome number by half.
Acknowledge that mitosis occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells and is responsible for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms.
Conclude that the true statement about mitosis is that it results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells, maintaining the chromosome number of the original cell.