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Multiple Choice
Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that specifically targets which type of biological molecule in the stomach?
A
Lipids
B
Nucleic acids
C
Proteins
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of pepsin: Pepsin is a digestive enzyme secreted by the stomach in its inactive form, pepsinogen, which is activated by stomach acid (HCl). Its primary function is to break down proteins into smaller peptides.
Recall the types of biological molecules: The major classes of biological molecules are proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Each type is broken down by specific enzymes during digestion.
Identify the target molecule: Pepsin specifically targets proteins. It cleaves peptide bonds between amino acids, facilitating the breakdown of complex protein structures into smaller peptides.
Eliminate incorrect options: Lipids are broken down by lipases, carbohydrates by amylases, and nucleic acids by nucleases. Pepsin does not act on these molecules.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the information above, pepsin specifically targets proteins in the stomach for digestion.