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Multiple Choice
Which energy pathway is dominant when the body is at rest?
A
Aerobic respiration
B
Phosphocreatine system
C
Anaerobic glycolysis
D
Fermentation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The question asks about the dominant energy pathway when the body is at rest. At rest, the body requires a steady supply of energy but at a relatively low rate compared to during exercise.
Review the energy pathways: Aerobic respiration, phosphocreatine system, anaerobic glycolysis, and fermentation are all pathways the body uses to generate energy. Each has specific conditions under which it is most active.
Analyze aerobic respiration: This pathway uses oxygen to break down glucose, fatty acids, or amino acids to produce ATP. It is highly efficient and provides a sustained energy supply, making it ideal for resting conditions.
Compare with other pathways: The phosphocreatine system and anaerobic glycolysis are used for short bursts of energy during high-intensity activities, while fermentation is more common in microorganisms or under oxygen-deprived conditions in humans.
Conclude: Since the body is at rest and oxygen is readily available, aerobic respiration is the dominant energy pathway, as it efficiently meets the low energy demands of resting conditions.