Understand that the lytic cycle is a process by which a virus replicates within a host cell, leading to the destruction of the host cell.
Identify the first stage: Attachment. This is when the virus attaches to the surface of the host cell using specific receptors.
Recognize the second stage: Penetration. During this stage, the viral genetic material is injected into the host cell.
Acknowledge the third stage: Biosynthesis. In this stage, the host cell's machinery is used to produce viral components, such as nucleic acids and proteins.
Identify the fourth stage: Maturation. This is when the newly synthesized viral components are assembled into complete virions.
Understand the final stage: Release. The host cell bursts (lyses), releasing the new virions to infect other cells.