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Multiple Choice
Why does compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells contribute to more complex metabolism?
A
It decreases the efficiency of metabolic processes.
B
It reduces the need for specialized enzymes.
C
It limits the number of metabolic pathways available.
D
It allows for the separation of incompatible chemical reactions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of compartmentalization: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles that create distinct environments within the cell, allowing for specialized functions.
Recognize the role of organelles: Each organelle, such as the mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, has specific roles that contribute to the cell's overall metabolism.
Consider the separation of chemical reactions: Compartmentalization allows for incompatible chemical reactions to occur simultaneously without interfering with each other, enhancing metabolic efficiency.
Explore enzyme specialization: Different compartments can house specific enzymes tailored to the reactions occurring within them, increasing the specificity and efficiency of metabolic processes.
Evaluate the impact on metabolic pathways: By isolating reactions, compartmentalization enables a greater diversity of metabolic pathways, supporting more complex and regulated metabolic activities.