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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an adaptation that helps sharks survive as effective predators in their environment?
A
Feathers for insulation
B
Cartilaginous skeletons that make them lighter and more flexible
C
Long, sticky tongues for catching insects
D
Ability to photosynthesize for energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of adaptation. Adaptations are traits or characteristics that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. For sharks, adaptations are features that make them effective predators in aquatic ecosystems.
Step 2: Evaluate the options provided. Feathers for insulation are not relevant to sharks, as they are aquatic animals and do not require feathers for warmth. Long, sticky tongues are adaptations seen in insectivorous animals, not sharks. The ability to photosynthesize is a trait of plants and some microorganisms, not animals like sharks.
Step 3: Focus on the correct answer: Cartilaginous skeletons. Sharks have skeletons made of cartilage instead of bone. Cartilage is lighter and more flexible than bone, which allows sharks to move efficiently and swiftly in water, making them effective predators.
Step 4: Relate the adaptation to the shark's predatory lifestyle. The lightweight and flexible cartilaginous skeleton enables sharks to maneuver quickly, chase prey, and conserve energy while swimming. This is crucial for their survival as apex predators.
Step 5: Summarize the importance of the adaptation. The cartilaginous skeleton is a key evolutionary trait that contributes to the shark's ability to thrive in its environment by enhancing mobility, flexibility, and efficiency in hunting prey.