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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes a relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed?
A
Neutralism
B
Commensalism
C
Parasitism
D
Mutualism
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of each term provided in the problem. Neutralism refers to a relationship where neither organism is affected. Commensalism describes a relationship where one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped. Mutualism is a relationship where both organisms benefit. Parasitism is a relationship where one organism benefits at the expense of the other, causing harm.
Step 2: Analyze the question carefully. It asks for the term that describes a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed. This is a key characteristic of parasitism.
Step 3: Compare the definitions of the terms to the scenario described in the question. Neutralism, commensalism, and mutualism do not fit the description because they either involve no harm or mutual benefit.
Step 4: Recognize that parasitism is the correct term because it specifically describes a relationship where one organism (the parasite) benefits by deriving nutrients or resources from the host, which is harmed in the process.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer to the question is parasitism, as it matches the description of the relationship provided in the problem.