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Multiple Choice
Which organisms perform cellular respiration?
A
Both plants and animals
B
Only animals
C
Only fungi
D
Only plants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a process that converts glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water. It is essential for the survival of most organisms as it provides the energy needed for various cellular activities.
Identify the types of organisms that require energy: All living organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and many microorganisms, require energy to perform essential life functions such as growth, reproduction, and maintenance of cellular structures.
Recognize that cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria: In eukaryotic cells, cellular respiration primarily takes place in the mitochondria, which are known as the powerhouses of the cell due to their role in energy production.
Consider the role of plants in cellular respiration: While plants are known for photosynthesis, they also perform cellular respiration. During the night or when photosynthesis is not occurring, plants rely on cellular respiration to break down stored glucose for energy.
Conclude that both plants and animals perform cellular respiration: Since both plants and animals have mitochondria and require energy for survival, they both perform cellular respiration. This process is not limited to animals or fungi alone.