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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a common strategy used by adult moths to survive predation by bats?
A
Changing their body temperature rapidly
B
Releasing toxic chemicals into the air
C
Building underground burrows
D
Producing ultrasonic clicks to interfere with bat echolocation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Bats use echolocation to locate prey, emitting ultrasonic sounds and interpreting the echoes that bounce back from objects. Moths, as prey, have evolved strategies to avoid predation.
Identify the survival strategy: Adult moths produce ultrasonic clicks, which interfere with the bat's echolocation system. This disrupts the bat's ability to accurately locate the moth.
Clarify the mechanism: The ultrasonic clicks emitted by moths act as a form of acoustic jamming, confusing the bat's echolocation signals and making it harder for the bat to pinpoint the moth's location.
Compare with other options: Rapidly changing body temperature, releasing toxic chemicals, or building underground burrows are not strategies commonly used by moths to evade bats. These options are unrelated to the specific interaction between moths and bats.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is based on the moth's ability to produce ultrasonic clicks, which is a specialized adaptation to counteract bat echolocation and enhance survival.