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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of Müllerian mimicry?
A
A butterfly that mimics the eyes of a predator on its wings
B
A moth that looks like a leaf to avoid predators
C
A harmless snake that resembles a venomous snake
D
Two species of poisonous frogs that share similar warning coloration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of Müllerian mimicry: It is a form of biological resemblance where two or more harmful or unpalatable species evolve to look similar, thereby reinforcing the avoidance behavior in predators.
Identify the key characteristic of Müllerian mimicry: Both species involved are genuinely harmful or unpalatable, and they benefit mutually by sharing a common warning signal.
Analyze the given options: Look for examples where two or more harmful species share similar warning signals.
Option 1: A butterfly that mimics the eyes of a predator on its wings is an example of Batesian mimicry, not Müllerian, as it involves a harmless species mimicking a harmful one.
Option 4: Two species of poisonous frogs that share similar warning coloration is an example of Müllerian mimicry, as both species are harmful and share a common warning signal to predators.