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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes the structure of a seed and the function of its parts?
A
A seed consists of an embryo, endosperm, and seed coat; the embryo develops into a new plant, the endosperm provides nourishment, and the seed coat protects the seed.
B
A seed is composed of a single cell that divides to form a new plant, with no additional structures.
C
A seed is made up of a seed coat and an endosperm, with the seed coat providing nourishment and the endosperm protecting the seed.
D
A seed contains only an embryo and a seed coat, with the embryo providing nourishment for the developing plant.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic structure of a seed. A seed typically consists of three main parts: the embryo, the endosperm, and the seed coat.
The embryo is the young plant that will develop into a new plant. It contains the precursor tissues for the leaves, stem, and root.
The endosperm is a tissue that provides nourishment to the developing embryo. It is rich in nutrients like starches, proteins, and oils.
The seed coat is the outer protective layer of the seed. It shields the embryo and endosperm from physical damage and prevents desiccation.
Review the options given in the problem and match them with the correct descriptions of the seed's structure and function. The correct description should include all three parts: embryo, endosperm, and seed coat, along with their respective functions.