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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is located inside the lung?
A
Pharynx
B
Alveoli
C
Trachea
D
Larynx
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the primary function of the lung, which is gas exchange. Structures inside the lung are directly involved in this process.
Step 2: Review the anatomy of the respiratory system. The pharynx, larynx, and trachea are part of the upper and lower respiratory tract but are located outside the lung.
Step 3: Understand the role of alveoli. Alveoli are tiny air sacs located inside the lung where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the blood and the air.
Step 4: Compare the listed structures. The pharynx, larynx, and trachea serve as passageways for air but do not perform gas exchange and are not located inside the lung.
Step 5: Conclude that the alveoli are the correct answer because they are the structures located inside the lung and are directly involved in its primary function of gas exchange.