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Multiple Choice
Which process allows green plants to control the amount of water stored in their leaves?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Respiration
C
Osmosis
D
Transcription
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. This process helps plants regulate water balance in their cells.
Recognize the role of osmosis in plants: In green plants, osmosis occurs in the cells of leaves, allowing them to control the amount of water stored. This is crucial for maintaining turgor pressure, which keeps the plant upright and supports photosynthesis.
Differentiate osmosis from other processes: Photosynthesis involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, respiration is the process of breaking down glucose for energy, and transcription refers to the synthesis of RNA from DNA. None of these processes directly regulate water storage in leaves like osmosis does.
Connect osmosis to stomatal function: Water movement through osmosis is closely tied to the opening and closing of stomata, which are small pores on the leaf surface. Stomata regulate water loss through transpiration and help maintain water balance in the plant.
Summarize the importance of osmosis: Osmosis is essential for green plants to control water storage in their leaves, ensuring proper hydration, nutrient transport, and overall plant health.