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Multiple Choice
Which type of evidence do paleobotanists primarily seek to indicate the transition of plants from aquatic to terrestrial environments?
A
Fossilized plant structures such as cuticles and stomata
B
Fossilized animal tracks near plant remains
C
Presence of chlorophyll b in ancient plant cells
D
Evidence of nitrogen fixation in root nodules
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: Paleobotanists study ancient plants and their evolution. The question focuses on identifying evidence that supports the transition of plants from aquatic to terrestrial environments.
Recognize the key adaptations plants needed to survive on land. These include structures to prevent water loss (e.g., cuticles), mechanisms for gas exchange (e.g., stomata), and support against gravity.
Evaluate the options provided: Fossilized plant structures such as cuticles and stomata are directly related to adaptations for terrestrial life, as they help prevent desiccation and facilitate gas exchange.
Consider why the other options are less relevant: Fossilized animal tracks near plant remains do not directly indicate plant adaptations. Presence of chlorophyll b is common in aquatic plants and does not signify terrestrial adaptation. Evidence of nitrogen fixation in root nodules is important for nutrient acquisition but not specific to the transition to land.
Conclude that the most relevant evidence paleobotanists would seek is fossilized plant structures such as cuticles and stomata, as these are clear indicators of adaptations for terrestrial environments.