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Multiple Choice
Which of the following acts as an electron carrier in cellular respiration?
A
NADH
B
ATP
C
Glucose
D
Carbon dioxide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of electron carriers in cellular respiration: Electron carriers are molecules that transport electrons during the process of cellular respiration. They play a crucial role in the electron transport chain, which is a series of reactions that produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Identify the main electron carriers in cellular respiration: The primary electron carriers involved in cellular respiration are NAD+ (which becomes NADH when it gains electrons) and FAD (which becomes FADH2). These carriers are responsible for transferring electrons to the electron transport chain.
Analyze the options given: The options provided are NADH, ATP, Glucose, and Carbon dioxide. Among these, NADH is known to be an electron carrier, as it is the reduced form of NAD+ and carries electrons to the electron transport chain.
Differentiate between the roles of the options: ATP is the energy currency of the cell, not an electron carrier. Glucose is a source of energy that is broken down during cellular respiration, and carbon dioxide is a waste product of the process. Neither glucose nor carbon dioxide acts as an electron carrier.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the analysis, NADH is the molecule that acts as an electron carrier in cellular respiration, as it transports electrons to the electron transport chain, facilitating the production of ATP.