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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of Type I survivorship curves?
A
Most individuals survive to old age, with mortality increasing late in life.
B
Individuals reproduce only once before dying.
C
Mortality is highest early in life, with few individuals surviving to adulthood.
D
Mortality rate is constant throughout the lifespan.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of survivorship curves: Survivorship curves are graphical representations that show the number of individuals surviving at each age for a given species. There are three main types: Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Focus on Type I survivorship curves: These curves are characterized by high survival rates during early and middle life, followed by a sharp decline in survival in older age. This pattern is typical of species that invest heavily in parental care and have fewer offspring.
Compare the options provided: Analyze each option to determine which aligns with the characteristics of Type I survivorship curves. For example, 'Most individuals survive to old age, with mortality increasing late in life' matches the description of Type I curves.
Eliminate incorrect options: Discard options that describe other survivorship curve types. For instance, 'Mortality is highest early in life, with few individuals surviving to adulthood' describes Type III curves, and 'Mortality rate is constant throughout the lifespan' describes Type II curves.
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, choose the option that accurately describes Type I survivorship curves, which is 'Most individuals survive to old age, with mortality increasing late in life.'