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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes how chemicals cycle within an ecosystem?
A
Chemicals are recycled between the biotic and abiotic components through processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition.
B
Chemicals are constantly created by living organisms and do not rely on abiotic sources.
C
Chemicals only move in one direction, from producers to consumers to decomposers.
D
Chemicals are used up by organisms and are not returned to the environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of chemical cycling in ecosystems. Chemicals cycle between biotic (living organisms) and abiotic (non-living components like soil, water, and air) parts of the ecosystem. This cycling ensures that essential nutrients are reused and not depleted.
Step 2: Recognize the key processes involved in chemical cycling. Photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition are critical processes that facilitate the movement of chemicals between biotic and abiotic components. For example, plants absorb carbon dioxide (abiotic) during photosynthesis and release oxygen (abiotic), which is then used by animals during respiration.
Step 3: Evaluate the incorrect options. The statement 'Chemicals are constantly created by living organisms and do not rely on abiotic sources' is incorrect because living organisms depend on abiotic sources (e.g., water, minerals, carbon dioxide) for chemical cycling. Similarly, 'Chemicals only move in one direction, from producers to consumers to decomposers' is incorrect because chemicals are recycled, not unidirectional. Lastly, 'Chemicals are used up by organisms and are not returned to the environment' is incorrect because decomposition returns chemicals to the environment for reuse.
Step 4: Identify the correct answer. The statement 'Chemicals are recycled between the biotic and abiotic components through processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition' accurately describes how chemicals cycle within an ecosystem.
Step 5: Reflect on the importance of chemical cycling. This process is essential for maintaining ecosystem stability and ensuring that nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus are available for all organisms in the ecosystem.