Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis?
A
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
B
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
C
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
D
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each type of RNA in protein synthesis. Protein synthesis involves the translation of genetic information from mRNA into a polypeptide chain, which occurs in the ribosome.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for assembling amino acids in the correct sequence.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a key structural component of ribosomes, which are the cellular 'machines' that facilitate the translation of mRNA into protein.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing the correct amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with a corresponding codon on the mRNA.
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is primarily involved in the processing of pre-mRNA in the nucleus and is not directly involved in the translation process of protein synthesis.