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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes produces new cells that are genetically identical to the original cell?
A
Meiosis
B
Conjugation
C
Binary fission
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recognize the phases of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several stages including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis. Each stage plays a crucial role in ensuring the genetic material is accurately replicated and distributed.
Identify the purpose of mitosis: The primary purpose of mitosis is to enable growth and repair in multicellular organisms by producing new cells that are genetically identical to the original cell.
Compare mitosis with other processes: Unlike meiosis, which produces genetically diverse cells, mitosis ensures genetic consistency. Conjugation and binary fission are different processes found in prokaryotes and do not produce genetically identical cells in the same manner as mitosis.
Apply this understanding to the problem: Given the options, mitosis is the process that produces new cells genetically identical to the original cell, making it the correct answer.