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Multiple Choice
Which of the six kingdoms absorb nutrients from their surroundings?
A
Animalia
B
Fungi
C
Plantae
D
Archaebacteria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of nutrient absorption. Nutrient absorption refers to the process by which organisms take in nutrients from their environment to sustain life processes.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of the six kingdoms of life: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaebacteria, and Eubacteria. Each kingdom has distinct features and methods of obtaining nutrients.
Step 3: Focus on the kingdom Fungi. Fungi are unique in their mode of nutrition as they absorb nutrients directly from their surroundings. They secrete enzymes to break down organic matter externally and then absorb the resulting nutrients.
Step 4: Compare Fungi with other kingdoms listed in the problem. For example, Animalia typically ingest food, Plantae produce their own food through photosynthesis, and Archaebacteria may use various methods like chemosynthesis or photosynthesis depending on the species.
Step 5: Conclude that Fungi are the kingdom that primarily absorbs nutrients from their surroundings, distinguishing them from the other kingdoms mentioned in the problem.